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- Network Working Group R. Droms
- Request for Comments: 1534 Bucknell University
- Category: Standards Track October 1993
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- Interoperation Between DHCP and BOOTP
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- Status of this Memo
-
- This RFC specifies an Internet standards track protocol for the
- Internet community, and requests discussion and suggestions for
- improvements. Please refer to the current edition of the "Internet
- Official Protocol Standards" for the standardization state and status
- of this protocol. Distribution of this memo is unlimited.
-
- Abstract
-
- DHCP provides a superset of the functions provided by BOOTP. This
- document describes the interactions between DHCP and BOOTP network
- participants.
-
- 1. Introduction
-
- The Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) provides a mechanism
- for transmitting configuration parameters to hosts using the TCP/IP
- protocol suite. The format of DHCP messages is based on the format
- of BOOTP messages, so that, in certain circumstances, DHCP and BOOTP
- participants may exchange messages. This document specifies the ways
- in which DHCP and BOOTP participants may interoperate.
-
- DHCP introduces a small change in terminology intended to clarify the
- meaning of one of the fields. What was the "vendor extensions" field
- in BOOTP has been re-named the "options" field in DHCP. Similarly,
- the tagged data items that were used inside the BOOTP "vendor
- extensions" field, which were formerly referred to as "vendor
- extensions", are now termed simply "options". This document will
- refer to BOOTP vendor extensions and DHCP options uniformly as
- "options".
-
- Throughout this document, DHCP messages that include a 'DHCP message
- type' option will be referred to by the type of the message; e.g., a
- DHCP message with 'DHCP message type' option type 1 will be referred
- to as a "DHCPDISCOVER" message.
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- Droms [Page 1]
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- RFC 1534 Interoperation Between DHCP and BOOTP October 1993
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- 2. BOOTP clients and DHCP servers
-
- The format of DHCP messages is defined to be compatible with the
- format of BOOTP messages, so that existing BOOTP clients can
- interoperate with DHCP servers. Any message received by a DHCP
- server that includes a 'DHCP message type' (51) option is assumed to
- have been sent by a DHCP client. Messages without the DHCP Message
- Type option are assumed to have been sent by a BOOTP client. Support
- of BOOTP clients by a DHCP server is optional at the discretion of
- the local system administrator. If a DHCP server that is not
- configured to support BOOTP clients receives a BOOTREQUEST message
- from a BOOTP client, that server silently discards the BOOTREQUEST
- message.
-
- If a DHCP server is configured to support BOOTP clients, it may be
- configured to supply static addresses, automatic addresses or both.
- Static addresses are those that have been previously assigned by a
- system administrator and are stored in a database available to the
- DHCP server. Automatic addresses are those selected by the DHCP
- server from its pool of unassigned addresses.
-
- Since BOOTP clients may not be prepared to receive automatic
- addresses, the decision to allow a DHCP server to return automatic
- addresses must be under the control of the system administrator. If
- a DHCP server supports supplying automatic addresses to BOOTP
- clients, this feature must be configurable, and the feature must
- default off. Enabling of the feature must be the result of an active
- decision by the system administrator.
-
- If a DHCP server returns a automatic address, the BOOTP client will
- not be aware of the DHCP lease mechanism for network address
- assignment. Thus the DHCP server must assign an infinite lease
- duration to for automatic addresses assigned to BOOTP clients. Such
- network addresses cannot be automatically reassigned by the server.
- The local system administrator may choose to manually release network
- addresses assigned to BOOTP clients.
-
- A DHCP server that supports BOOTP clients MUST interact with BOOTP
- clients according to the BOOTP protocol. The server MUST formulate a
- BOOTP BOOTREPLY message rather than a DHCP DHCPOFFER message (i.e.,
- the server MUST NOT include the 'DHCP message type' option and MUST
- NOT exceed the size limit for BOOTREPLY messages). The server marks
- a binding for a BOOTP client as BOUND after sending the BOOTP
- BOOTREPLY, as a non-DHCP client will not send a DHCPREQUEST message
- nor will that client expect a DHCPACK message.
-
- DHCP servers MAY send any DHCP Options to a BOOTP client as allowed
- by the "DHCP Options and BOOTP Vendor Extensions" RFC [2].
-
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- Droms [Page 2]
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- RFC 1534 Interoperation Between DHCP and BOOTP October 1993
-
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- In summary, a DHCP server:
-
- o MAY support BOOTP clients,
-
- o May return automatic addresses to BOOTP clients,
-
- o MUST provide a configuration switch if returning automatic
- addresses to BOOTP clients,
-
- o MUST default this optional configuration to OFF,
-
- o MUST abide by the BOOTP specification when interacting with
- BOOTP clients, and
-
- o MAY send DHCP options (those options defined in the DHCP options
- document but not in the BOOTP vendor extensions documents) to
- a BOOTP client.
-
- 3. DHCP clients and BOOTP servers
-
- A DHCP client MAY use a reply from a BOOTP server if the
- configuration returned from the BOOTP server is acceptable to the
- DHCP client. A DHCP client MUST assume that an IP address returned
- in a message from a BOOTP server has an infinite lease. A DHCP
- client SHOULD choose to use a reply from a DHCP server in preference
- to a reply from a BOOTP server.
-
- 4. References
-
- [1] Wimer, W., "Clarifications and Extensions for the Bootstrap
- Protocol", RFC 1532, Carnegie Mellon University, October 1993.
-
- [2] Alexander, S., and R. Droms, "DHCP Options and BOOTP Vendor
- Extensions", RFC 1533, Lachman Technology, Inc., Bucknell
- University, October 1993.
-
- [3] Droms, R., "Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol", RFC 1531,
- Bucknell University, October 1993.
-
-
- 5. Security Considerations
-
- Security issues are not discussed in this memo.
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- Droms [Page 3]
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- RFC 1534 Interoperation Between DHCP and BOOTP October 1993
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- 6. Author's Address
-
- Ralph Droms
- Computer Science Department
- 323 Dana Engineering
- Bucknell University
- Lewisburg, PA 17837
-
- Phone:(717) 524-1145
- EMail: droms@bucknell.edu
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- Droms [Page 4]
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